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Can you tell us more about how you, your educational
background, your professional resume?
I am 50, born in Bordeaux, France. I first studied electronics,
and to be more precise, telephony, before realizing that what I liked
most was design and photography. My grand father was a photographer,
as well as an engraver. I suppose his influence is to be found there.
So I went into photography for a living, for a while, at the same time
I was drawing for my own pleasure.
Because I had training into computers, I had the tremendous opportunity
to discover the Apple II before most, at the same time Sony introduced
the Mavica (who remembers this first ever still picture digital camera
?). I also put my hands into programming, to be able to generate fonts
on my Imagewriter. That is the beginning of my font designer carrier,
back in 1983. Soon after, I released in France a product called Le Typographe,
that allowed PC users to do the same with the Fx-80.
I started to work on bitmapped fonts at that time, and Match Software
early productions in 1987 where bitmapped fonts for HP, and for our
own proprietary system. Then came Fontographer, and I haven’t stopped
using it since, in spite of its very real limitations in some aspects.
What are you looking for when you create a new typeface
? Where does your inspiration come from ?
Depends
on the font, and the moment. I did a revival of BujardetFrères,
for instance, early on (1992 or so), after discovering in my Great Uncles
documents a nice poster I thought used interesting lettering. I worked
a lot from the work of the Bauhaus, and am influenced by some other
designers, for instance the architect Le Corbusier. Remove this here,
and see what happens. remove this there, and see how it looks. At one
point, the letterform will be reduce to the essential. Quite zen.
At the other end, I do like kitsch, and enjoy working
on pi fonts and dingbats. One of them is DinosoType. I got the
idea from my nephew, who was fascinated by these creatures. I slapped
up this font in a few weeks, and never imagined it would be downloaded
by the hundreds of thousands in a couple months. Halloween Match
or SilBooettes are just the same. I produced them very quickly,
for my own pleasure, and here, there no functionnality to worry about.
Being a calligrapher also helps, but I tend to always reproduce the
same letterforms. What helped me greatly was to offer a custom handwriting
service. That allowed me to work on hundreds of individual’s handwriting,
and their peculiarities enriched my own experience at lettering. Also,
it enriched my sense of cultural differences that create letterform.
One may not notice it at first glance, but there is very drastic differences
in handwriting between, say, an American and British individual. Not
to mention French or German.
My latest work is based on customer input. I made quite a few monospaced
fonts and sans-serif, but relatively few serif fonts. I am now trying
to work on the serif families.
All that is to say that even if my final work is computerized, it almost
always start with paper and a quill, a brush, a felt-tip marker or some
calligrapher square pen.
What is your favorite typeface ?
My favorite type is always the current project. I am
currently working on a typeface called GrandBes which will be
introduced on my sites this week, if all goes well. It has a lot of
readability, and a very nice typographic grey, but a touch of calligraphy
in it, and someflavor of Art Nouveau in the floral curves
over the M, W, A, and a few others. I have great hopes for it.
In my other typefaces I am truly fond of Boum-Boum, because I
created it back in 1994, and despite an avalanche of new fonts of all
styles and colors, this one remains a truly different design. You may
notice by the numerous sans-serif fonts in the text section I like the
functionnal school of design. Boum-Boum could be construed as
fonctionnal, but the addition of a simple big dot, and the tilted italics,
are to this day still quite modern. The amazing thing about Boum-Boum
is also (like GrandBes) that it produces very even typographic
grey, and legible, good text layout, while remaining an excellent title
font.
I am convinced that as strange as a font can be, it must be legible
to find its function. Contrary to other pieces of design, that can be
completely absurd and serve no purpose other than to stand out, letterforms
have an inherent functionnality. If I design a b that looks
like a d, I may make an easthetic statement, but for the
reader, I will create difficult to read text. Unless I decide that letterforms
are a piece of art, and therefore have no other purpose than to be hanged
on the wall, I have to design them for the ultimate user : the reader.
You propose your fonts for non-latin language. Have
you found a market with the countries in which these alphabets are used
?
No, I do not address local markets. Clearly, fonts, and
web sites, are a cultural product, and as such, they are directly related
to precise cultural markets. As a Franco-American, I naturally address
English and French-speaking customers. The non-latin fonts have been
created for my regular customers, who wanted to have them with the friendliness
of the US of French system and keyboard.
The exemple of Cyrillic fonts is striking : the demand litteraly exploded
when the Berlin wall fell. People came to me from right and left asking
for Russian fonts, but they did not want to learn any Russian or Urkrainian
keyboard. They wanted to use the standard QWERTY layout, to type in
Cyrillic. Most of the non-latin fonts I have are distributed with that
concern in mind. I think system designers (namely Microsoft & Apple)
are doing a huge mistake by providing multilangual support based on
local keyboards. Besides the real hurdles customers encounter installing
the support, they have to cope with a sometimes huge learning curve
to be able to use the keyboard. This is ridiculous. If I think i,
I should be able to type the mirror small cap N in Russian,
rather than to learn a new layout.
What is Match Software ? A foundry which edits other
type designer or you personal company to sell directly your products
?
Originally,
when me and my partner created Match Software, we thought about publishing
other designers. Then my partner died, I met a few designers, and realized
my job was not to be a salesman. And even less to manage the burden
of publishing. I am primarily a designer. Let other people do the selling.
As a craftsman, I sell from my own shop. My latest site, fontmenu.com,
is even more oriented towards a direct relationship between users and
designer.
This does not mean I cannot refer customers to other publisher friends.
Recently, I became an affiliate of ITCFonts.com,
and do appreciate the opportunity to direct my customers to them when
they need a font I do not have in stock.
Your name is also known because some you propose some
of your typefaces in shareware. Is it a commercial strategy ?
Yes,
indeed, it is a commercial strategy. I am not a lucky personal friend
of one of these legendary and secretive venture capitalists who created
Apple, Microsoft and Borland. Where could I find the millions of dollars
necessary to enter the shelves market ? I started in shareware when
the Internet was not yet known. My very first products where distributed
on Compuserve, and in France, on CalvaCom, as shareware. An let me not
forget the network of BBSes; without them, there would no Usenet today.
Shareware is a very sensible way to get a product to
market, when one does not have the financial power to advertise. In
effect, getting samples to the proper customers is a technique used
by many other non-internet companies. Think about it : what is the difference
between a shareware font, and the sample shampoo I get for free at the
gymn ? Both are tryout samples. Both will help me decide if I like the
product enough to buy it. Difference is, it costs a fortune to the shampo
maker, because he has to use plastic, and some chemicals.
Shareware is made of a lot of time, then it becomes simple electrons
and bandwith. Sure, I have no idea where they will end up. But that’s
a bit like buddhist prayer banners : when they shred away, the wind
takes the gospel of Buddha where it needs to be known. Shareware is
an act of faith : I believe that once in a while, a font will be nice
enough, original enough, so the customer will drop by my site a few
dollars. This, plus word-of-mouth, will help my little shop pay the
rent. As a member of Association of Shareware Professionals, I know
this act of faith has worked for many other companies and individuals.
It still does.
What are your main clients ? Is it a profitable business
?
I have two kinds of customers : individuals, a lot of
them coming to download shareware, or to browse, and decide to buy on
impulse. This is a bit like the shop of a painter : casual circulation
creates sales. Companies, sometimes very big (Ikea for instance), come
to me for specific needs that bigger foundries could not, or would not,
address. I then work for them the same way a tailor would do a custom
fit. Prices are not the same, nor are the difficulties involved. One
of the most challenging work I ever had to do was that software publisher
who had designed a product on Mac, and wanted text to flow exactly alike
on PC screens. Between different pixel shapes, different resolution,
and kerning support, I had quite an intersting learning experience.
As for the profitable aspect, I cannot answer but with a sentence from
Confucius : The man who considers he has enough, is the richest
in the world. If I have enough to pay my rent, to buy my food,
to buy a new computer now and then, I am content. I would not advise
a youngster with long teeth and a longing for Ferrari cars to go into
fonts, though : graphic design is much better paid in advertising or
packaging. But then again, do I really want to design shampoo packages,
or posters for laundry soap?

Related article: Boum
Boum, typeface portrait (November 2001).
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